Back to alphabetical overview – click here
A fermata is a musical symbol indicating that a note, chord or rest should be held longer than its written value. The exact duration is left to the performer’s or conductor’s judgment.
What is a fermata?
A fermata temporarily suspends the regular pulse of the music, allowing a note or rest to be prolonged for expressive effect. The length of the pause depends on the musical context and is often determined by the conductor in ensemble performances.
The fermata symbol appears above or below a note or rest and is used in all styles of written music.
How is a fermata used in piano playing?
Piano players use a fermata to create expressive pauses, emphasize important musical moments or bring a piece to a satisfying conclusion. When appropriate, the sustain pedal can be used to let the sound continue naturally during the fermata.
Understanding how to interpret a fermata helps pianists perform with greater expression and musical freedom while respecting the style of the piece.