Back to alphabetical overview – click here
A general pause (G.P.) is a complete silence in which all performers stop playing or singing at the same time. It is used to create dramatic contrast, emphasize a musical idea or prepare for a new section.
What is a general pause?
In printed music, a general pause is often indicated by the abbreviation G.P. above the staff. Unlike an ordinary rest for a single part, a general pause applies to the entire ensemble, creating a moment of complete silence.
General pauses are commonly used in orchestral music, jazz, pop and rock to increase dramatic impact and highlight important musical transitions.
How is a general pause used in piano playing?
When a general pause occurs, piano players must stop all sound immediately, including any sustained notes held by the damper pedal. Accurate timing is essential so that every performer resumes together after the silence.
Understanding general pauses helps pianists perform more confidently in ensembles and follow written scores with precision.