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A passing tone is a non-chord tone that connects two chord tones by step. It adds melodic movement while briefly creating a dissonance before resolving to the next chord tone.
What is a passing tone?
A passing tone typically occurs between two chord tones a step apart and is approached and left by step in the same direction. It is most commonly found on a weak beat, although accented passing tones are also used in many musical styles.
Passing tones are one of the most common types of non-chord tones and are widely used to create smooth melodic lines and natural voice leading.
How is a passing tone used in piano playing?
Piano players use passing tones to connect chord tones and create flowing melodic lines. They are frequently used in accompaniment, improvisation and fills to make melodies sound smoother and more expressive.
Learning to recognize and use passing tones helps pianists improve phrasing, voice leading and melodic improvisation.