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Phrasing is the art of shaping a musical phrase through dynamics, articulation, timing and expression. Good phrasing helps transform written notes into a natural and expressive musical performance.
What is phrasing?
Although the written notes remain the same, phrasing allows musicians to interpret how a melody should flow. This includes decisions about legato and staccato, dynamic changes, accents and subtle timing that give music direction and expression.
Effective phrasing helps listeners hear the natural structure of a melody, much like punctuation and emphasis give meaning to spoken language.
How is phrasing used in piano playing?
Piano players use phrasing to shape melodies and accompaniments in a musical and expressive way. Careful control of touch, dynamics and articulation allows each phrase to sound connected, balanced and natural.
Developing good phrasing is an essential part of expressive piano playing and helps musicians communicate the character and emotion of a piece.