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Anticipation – Definition
An anticipation is a rhythmic device in which a note or chord is played slightly before its expected beat, creating forward momentum and rhythmic interest.
What is an Anticipation?
Anticipation occurs when a note or chord enters before the beat on which it is expected, often by an eighth note. Instead of waiting for the strong beat, the performer introduces the next harmony early, producing a sense of movement and continuity.
Anticipations are widely used in pop, rock, jazz, gospel, Latin music, and many other styles. They are a common feature of syncopated accompaniment and melodic phrasing.
How is an Anticipation used in piano playing?
Pianists frequently anticipate chord changes by playing the next chord just before the beat. This creates a more flowing accompaniment and helps reinforce the groove without changing the tempo.
Learning to use anticipations effectively improves rhythmic feel, accompaniment skills, and the ability to perform convincing syncopated patterns.