Back to alphabetical overview – click here
Cadence – Definition
A cadence is a sequence of chords that creates a sense of pause, continuation, or conclusion in a piece of music. Cadences help establish the key and define the structure of musical phrases.
What is a Cadence?
Cadences mark important points in a musical phrase, much like punctuation in language. They may create a feeling of resolution, suspense, or continuation, depending on the harmonic progression.
The most common types are the authentic cadence (typically V–I), the plagal cadence (IV–I), the half cadence (ending on V), and the deceptive cadence (commonly V–vi). Each serves a different musical purpose and contributes to the listener’s sense of expectation and resolution.
How is a Cadence used in piano playing?
Pianists use cadences to shape musical phrases and guide harmonic movement. Smooth voice leading between chords helps produce clear and convincing cadences in accompaniment, solo performance, and arranging.
Understanding cadences enables pianists to recognize common harmonic patterns, support singers and ensembles, and interpret musical form more effectively.