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Musical Temperament – Definition
Musical temperament is a system for tuning the notes of a musical instrument by defining the frequency relationships between pitches. Different temperaments balance the accuracy of musical intervals in different ways.
What is Musical Temperament?
Throughout history, musicians have developed various tuning systems, including Pythagorean temperament, meantone temperament, well temperament, and the modern equal temperament system. Each approach represents a different compromise between the purity of intervals and the ability to play comfortably in multiple keys.
Today, equal temperament is the international standard for pianos and most keyboard instruments.
Why is Musical Temperament important for pianists?
Most pianists use equal temperament without thinking about it, since it allows music to be played in every key without retuning the instrument. However, understanding different temperaments provides valuable insight into historical performance practice and keyboard design.
Some digital pianos allow players to select alternative temperaments, offering distinctive tonal colors that suit early music and specialized musical styles.