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Pedal Point – Definition
A pedal point is a sustained or repeatedly sounded note, usually in the bass, over which the harmony changes.
What is a Pedal Point?
A pedal point typically remains constant while the upper voices move through different chords. It often appears on the tonic or dominant and creates harmonic tension as changing chords interact with the sustained note before eventually resolving.
The term originated from organ music, where long bass notes could be sustained using the pedal keyboard, but the technique is now found in many musical styles.
How is a Pedal Point used in piano playing?
Pianists use pedal points to create tension, reinforce the tonal centre, and add dramatic effect. A sustained bass note combined with changing harmonies above produces a rich and expressive musical texture.
Pedal points are commonly used in classical music, film scores, pop, rock, and contemporary piano arrangements.