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E minor is a minor key based on the note E. Its key signature contains one sharp: F#.
What is E minor?
The E natural minor scale consists of the notes E, F#, G, A, B, C and D. Its relative major is G major, which shares the same key signature.
The primary chords in E minor are E minor (i), A minor (iv) and B minor (v). In harmonic minor, the dominant chord is often changed to B major or B7 by raising the seventh scale degree to create a stronger resolution.
How is E minor used in piano playing?
E minor is one of the most approachable minor keys for piano players because it contains only one sharp. Practicing scales, chords and common chord progressions in E minor builds confidence in minor-key harmony and keyboard technique.
Understanding E minor also provides a solid foundation for improvisation, accompaniment and reading music in minor keys.